Amplify Amplify your take on things.  Join Ken on Amplify

Ken | My Amplog

Extrasolar planets: Water world larger than Earth

A new method of finding Earth like planets seems to be working.

Amplifyd from www.nature.com

The hunt for Earth-like worlds has taken a major step forward with the discovery of a planet only 2.7 times larger than Earth. Its mass and size are just as theorists would expect for a water-rich super-Earth.

A tantalizing case for such a breakthrough is presented by Charbonneau et al.1 on page 891 of this issue. They provide the most watertight evidence so far for a planet that is something like our own Earth, outside our Solar System.
Figure 1: A water-rich super-Earth?
A water-rich super-Earth? Unfortunately we are unable to provide accessible alternative text for this. If you require assistance to access this image, or to obtain a text description, please contact npg@nature.com

The newly discovered1 extrasolar planet, GJ 1214b, probably contains a huge amount of water, surrounding an inner core of iron and nickel, and an outer mantle of silicate rock, and may have a small atmosphere of hydrogen and helium. Only 2.7 times larger than Earth, and just 13 parsecs away, this super-Earth brings astronomers closer to discovering Earth-like planets.

High resolution image and legend (49K)
a promising future for the discovery of Earth-like worlds.Read more at www.nature.com
 

Formation and Survival of Water Vapor in the Terrestrial Planet–Forming Region

Science 18 December 2009:
Vol. 326. no. 5960, pp. 1675 - 1677
DOI: 10.1126/science.1176879

Amplifyd from www.sciencemag.org
Recent astronomical observations have revealed what may prove to be the ubiquity of water vapor during the early stages of planet formation. We present here a simple mechanism showing how water vapor forms in situ and is capable of shielding itself from molecule-destroying stellar radiation. The absorption of this radiation by water can control the thermodynamics of the terrestrial planet–forming zone. Similar to Earth’s ozone layer, which shelters the chemistry of life, the water layer protects other water molecules and allows for a rich organic chemistry. The total abundance of water vapor in the natal habitable zone is equal to that of several thousand oceans.

Read more at www.sciencemag.org